A 10-Day Unit on Body Systems...  

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Objectives

 


Lesson 1
 
Content Objective
To recall and explain information from text.

IN State Standard(s) and Indicator(s)
Standard 1: Health Promotion & Disease Prevention:
Students develop knowledge of the importance of assuming personal responsibility for health behaviors, the relationship between health behaviors and health, interrelationships between the dimensions of health, the basic structure and functions of body systems, the influence of external factors on health, causes of disease, ways to prevent injury and illness among adolescents, and basic health terms and concepts.
  -- 5.1.4 (Health) – Describe the basic structure and functions of the human body systems.
  -- 5.1.9 (Health) – Explain key health terms and concepts.

Interdisciplinary and Curricular Connection
Health, Language Arts, Reading

Assessment of this Objective
After reading and discussing the book The Magic School Bus: Inside the Human Body, students will work independently at their desks making a list of the concepts they remember from the story and make notes of any questions they still have. Students will then each take the corresponding computer test from the Accelerated Reader program. By doing this, students are not only assessed on their retention of the story but they also get credit towards their Accelerated Reader points for the nine weeks term.

Lesson 2

Content Objective
To research and explain the function and location of their assigned body part(s).

IN State Standard(s) and Indicator(s):
Standard 1: Health Promotion & Disease Prevention:
Students develop knowledge of the importance of assuming personal responsibility for health behaviors, the relationship between health behaviors and health, interrelationships between the dimensions of health, the basic structure and functions of body systems, the influence of external factors on health, causes of disease, ways to prevent injury and illness among adolescents, and basic health terms and concepts.
  -- 5.1.4 (Health) – Describe the basic structure and functions of the human body systems.
  -- 5.1.9 (Health) – Explain key health terms and concepts.

Standard 2: Scientific Thinking:
Students use a variety of skills and techniques when attempting to answer questions and solve problems. Students describe their observations accurately and clearly using numbers, words, and sketches, and are able to communicate their thinking to others. They compare, contrast, explain, and justify both information and numerical functions.
  -- 5.2.7 (Science) – Read and follow step-by-step instructions when learning new procedures.

Standard 4: WRITING: Processes and Features:
Students discuss and keep a list of ideas for writing. They use graphic organizers. Students write clear, coherent, and focused essays. Students progress through the stages of the writing process and proofread, edit, and revise writing.
  -- 5.4.5 (English) – Use note-taking skills when completing research for writing.

Interdisciplinary and Curricular Connection
Health, Language Arts, Science, Technology

Assessment of this Objective
Students will be researching information in order to create their PowerPoint presentation. Students’ research of their assigned body part(s) will be assessed at the completion of the PowerPoint creation. Half of the final PowerPoint grade comes from accurate information, three interesting facts, and the function and location of the researched body part(s).

Lesson 3

Content Objective
To design and create a PowerPoint presentation about their assigned body part(s).

IN State Standard(s) and Indicator(s):
Standard 1: Health Promotion & Disease Prevention:
Students develop knowledge of the importance of assuming personal responsibility for health behaviors, the relationship between health behaviors and health, interrelationships between the dimensions of health, the basic structure and functions of body systems, the influence of external factors on health, causes of disease, ways to prevent injury and illness among adolescents, and basic health terms and concepts.
  -- 5.1.4 (Health) – Describe the basic structure and functions of the human body systems.
  -- 5.1.9 (Health) – Explain key health terms and concepts.

Standard 2: Scientific Thinking:
Students use a variety of skills and techniques when attempting to answer questions and solve problems. Students describe their observations accurately and clearly using numbers, words, and sketches, and are able to communicate their thinking to others. They compare, contrast, explain, and justify both information and numerical functions.
  -- 5.2.7 (Science) – Read and follow step-by-step instructions when learning new procedures.

Interdisciplinary and Curricular Connection
Health, Science, Technology

Assessment of this Objective
Students will create a PowerPoint presentation about their assigned body part(s) using the information they previously researched. Half of the final PowerPoint grade comes from the layout and functionality of the PowerPoint presentation.

Lesson 4

Content Objective
To explain and summarize the function, location and additional facts which pertain to their assigned body part(s).

IN State Standard(s) and Indicator(s):
Standard 1: Health Promotion & Disease Prevention:
Students develop knowledge of the importance of assuming personal responsibility for health behaviors, the relationship between health behaviors and health, interrelationships between the dimensions of health, the basic structure and functions of body systems, the influence of external factors on health, causes of disease, ways to prevent injury and illness among adolescents, and basic health terms and concepts.
  -- 5.1.4 (Health) – Describe the basic structure and functions of the human body systems.
  -- 5.1.9 (Health) – Explain key health terms and concepts.

Standard 7: LISTENING AND SPEAKING: Skills, Strategies, and Applications:
Students deliver focused, coherent presentations that convey ideas clearly and relate to the background and interests of the audience. They evaluate the content of oral communication. Students deliver well-organized formal presentations using traditional speech strategies, including narration, exposition, persuasion, and description. Students use the same Standard English conventions for oral speech that they use in their writing.
  -- 5.7.1 (English) – Ask questions that seek information not already discussed.
  -- 5.7.6 (English) – Use volume, phrasing, timing, and gestures appropriately to enhance meaning.
  -- 5.7.13 (English) – Emphasize points in ways that help the listener or viewer follow important ideas and concepts.

Interdisciplinary and Curricular Connection
Health, Language Arts

Assessment of this Objective
Students will present their PowerPoint presentation to the class. As students are making their presentations, students in the audience will be responsible for taking notes on the presentation and recording the information in their folders. At the conclusion of the presentation, the students in the audience will be allowed to ask the presenters questions about information not covered in the presentation, or perhaps information that was skipped over too quickly, in order to complete their folder work. Students giving the presentations will be required to explain and summarize the function, location and additional facts which pertain to their assigned body part(s) as is outlined in the rubric.

Lesson 5

Content Objective
To describe the blood's trip through the body and the function of the heart.

IN State Standard(s) and Indicator(s):
Standard 1: Health Promotion & Disease Prevention:
Students develop knowledge of the importance of assuming personal responsibility for health behaviors, the relationship between health behaviors and health, interrelationships between the dimensions of health, the basic structure and functions of body systems, the influence of external factors on health, causes of disease, ways to prevent injury and illness among adolescents, and basic health terms and concepts.
  -- 5.1.4 (Health) – Describe the basic structure and functions of the human body systems.
  -- 5.1.9 (Health) – Explain key health terms and concepts.

Interdisciplinary and Curricular Connection
Health

Assessment of this Objective
At the conclusion of the active demonstration of blood’s trip through the body, students will write a paragraph that explains the main path of the circulatory system. Students will be responsible for dictating not only the main components in the circulatory system but also describing them in the correct order: Oxygenated blood from the lungs enters the heart through the left atrium. From there it travels into the left ventricle. The blood then travels out to the body’s extremities, using up its oxygen and trading it for carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide-filled (used) blood from the body enters the heart through the right atrium. From there it travels into the right ventricle. The blood then travels back into the lungs to get oxygen and repeats the process again.

Lesson 6

Content Objective
To describe food’s trip through the body.

IN State Standard(s) and Indicator(s):
Standard 1: Health Promotion & Disease Prevention:
Students develop knowledge of the importance of assuming personal responsibility for health behaviors, the relationship between health behaviors and health, interrelationships between the dimensions of health, the basic structure and functions of body systems, the influence of external factors on health, causes of disease, ways to prevent injury and illness among adolescents, and basic health terms and concepts.
  -- 5.1.4 (Health) – Describe the basic structure and functions of the human body systems.
  -- 5.1.9 (Health) – Explain key health terms and concepts.

Interdisciplinary and Curricular Connection
Health, Language Arts

Assessment of this Objective
In groups, students will be writing a story “What Happens to a _____?” and modeling it after the book we read as a class, What Happens to a Hamburger?. In each group of four, there will be one student assigned to each of the following jobs: Researcher, Writer, Illustrator, and Editor. The Researcher is responsible for checking back in the book What Happens to a Hamburger?  or checking the board for information and bringing the correct information back to the group; the Writer is responsible for actually writing the story; the Illustrator is responsible for drawing pictures for the story; and the Editor is responsible for keeping the group on task and making sure all information is correct and the book makes sense.

Lesson 7

Content Objective
To measure and record various body parts and bones.

IN State Standard(s) and Indicator(s):
Standard 1: Health Promotion & Disease Prevention:
Students develop knowledge of the importance of assuming personal responsibility for health behaviors, the relationship between health behaviors and health, interrelationships between the dimensions of health, the basic structure and functions of body systems, the influence of external factors on health, causes of disease, ways to prevent injury and illness among adolescents, and basic health terms and concepts.
  -- 5.1.4 (Health) – Describe the basic structure and functions of the human body systems.
  -- 5.1.9 (Health) – Explain key health terms and concepts.

Standard 5: The Mathematical World:
Students apply mathematics in scientific contexts. They make more precise and varied measurements in gathering data. Their geometric descriptions of objects are comprehensive, and their graphing demonstrates specific connections. They identify questions that can be answered by data distribution, e.g., “Where is the middle?” and their support of claims or answers with reasons and analogies becomes important.
  -- 5.5.1 (Science) – Make precise and varied measurements and specify the appropriate units.

Interdisciplinary and Curricular Connection
Health, Science, Mathematics

Assessment of this Objective
Students will be working with a partner and taking measurements of a variety of different body parts and recording their measurements on their measurement worksheet. Students will be using a metric ruler and recording their measurements to the nearest centimeter. For certain body parts (such as the length around their wrist) students will be using paper strips to measure and mark off the length and then use their ruler to measure the marked off strip.

Lesson 8

Content Objective
To create graphs from collected data and draw conclusions based on the graphs.

IN State Standard(s) and Indicator(s):
Standard 1: Health Promotion & Disease Prevention:
Students develop knowledge of the importance of assuming personal responsibility for health behaviors, the relationship between health behaviors and health, interrelationships between the dimensions of health, the basic structure and functions of body systems, the influence of external factors on health, causes of disease, ways to prevent injury and illness among adolescents, and basic health terms and concepts.
  -- 5.1.4 (Health) – Describe the basic structure and functions of the human body systems.
  -- 5.1.9 (Health) – Explain key health terms and concepts.

Standard 3: Algebra and Functions:
Students use variables in simple expressions, compute the value of an expression for specific values of the variable, and plot and interpret the results. They use two-dimensional coordinate grids to represent points and graph lines.
  -- 5.3.7 (Math) – Use information taken from a graph or equation to answer questions about a problem situation.

Interdisciplinary and Curricular Connection
Health, Mathematics

Assessment of this Objective
Students will begin by using tally charts to collaborate class data from the previous lesson. They will use this information to create 4 bar graphs: femur length, foot length, wrist circumference, and span length. They will then complete a worksheet which compares certain information found using these graphs. Students will be answering questions such as “How many more students had a femur length of 35cm than a femur length of 31cm?” and “How many students had a foot length of 25cm or more?”

Lesson 9

Content Objective
To analyze a lung model and describe the function of the diaphragm in the respiratory system.

IN State Standard(s) and Indicator(s):
Standard 1: Health Promotion & Disease Prevention:
Students develop knowledge of the importance of assuming personal responsibility for health behaviors, the relationship between health behaviors and health, interrelationships between the dimensions of health, the basic structure and functions of body systems, the influence of external factors on health, causes of disease, ways to prevent injury and illness among adolescents, and basic health terms and concepts.
  -- 5.1.4 (Health) – Describe the basic structure and functions of the human body systems.
  -- 5.1.9 (Health) – Explain key health terms and concepts.

Interdisciplinary and Curricular Connection
Health, Language Arts

Assessment of this Objective
After allowing students to manipulate the newly created lung model, students will explain in a paragraph of no less than four sentences the function of the diaphragm in respiration and will include the terms expand, contract, inhale, and exhale (or variations of those terms) as they relate to the diaphragm and lungs. For example, when the diaphragm contracts air is inhaled and the lungs expand with air. When the diaphragm expands, the lungs contract and the air is expelled or exhaled.

Lesson 10

Content Objective
To review all the body system information and write a letter defending one particular body part’s role in the human body.

IN State Standard(s) and Indicator(s):
Standard 1: Health Promotion & Disease Prevention:
Students develop knowledge of the importance of assuming personal responsibility for health behaviors, the relationship between health behaviors and health, interrelationships between the dimensions of health, the basic structure and functions of body systems, the influence of external factors on health, causes of disease, ways to prevent injury and illness among adolescents, and basic health terms and concepts.
  -- 5.1.4 (Health) – Describe the basic structure and functions of the human body systems.
  -- 5.1.9 (Health) – Explain key health terms and concepts.

Standard 5: WRITING: Applications:
At Grade 5, students write narrative (story), expository (informational), persuasive, and descriptive texts. Student writing demonstrates a command of Standard English and the research, organizational, and drafting strategies outlined in Standard 4 — Writing Processes and Features. Writing demonstrates an awareness of the audience (intended reader) and purpose for writing.
  -- 5.5.4 (English) – Write persuasive letters or compositions that:

·         state a clear position in support of a proposal

·         support a position with relevant evidence and effective emotional appeals

·         follow a simple organizational pattern, with the most appealing statements first and the least powerful ones last

·         address reader concerns

Interdisciplinary and Curricular Connection
Health, Language Arts

Assessment of this Objective
To review for the final Unit Post-Test students will be working with their teammates at their desk clusters to compete in the Body Systems Jeopardy Review. Teams will take turns choosing and answering questions as we circle the room. Students will work with their teammates to decide on a particular answer for their question and will gain “points” accordingly. Upon completion of the review, students will write a letter to the Human Body Corporation, defending their position as a particular body part, using the body part assigned to them at the beginning of the unit. They will use the information they researched to convince the Human Body Corporation not to fire their body part by explaining the importance of their role and how life would be without that body part. The letters will be assessed according to the criteria given to the students as well as validity of their arguments.